November 16, 2006

Economist Milton Friedman Remembered [Updated]

He was President Reagan's favorite economist and served on his Economic Policy Advisory Board. He was a supporter of free markets and limited government, after rejecting Keynesian policies that he once advocated. His book Capitalism and Freedom made the case for economic freedom as a precondition for political freedom. He led the battle for an all-voluteer army, supported school vouchers to bring the benefits of competition to education, and favored a flat-rate income tax. Milton Friedman was one of the most influential economists of our times and, at his death at age 94, he deserves to be recognized for his contributions.

Following are some statements from Friedman, which help to define the man, without going into detailed economic theory.

The preservation of freedom is the protective reason for limiting and decentralizing governmental power.

I am favor of cutting taxes under any circumstances and for any excuse, for any reason, whenever it's possible.

Underlying most arguments against the free market is a lack of belief in freedom itself.

A society that puts equality...ahead of freedom will end up with neither equality nor freedom.

A common objection to totalitarian societies is that they regard the end as justifying the means. Taken literally, this objection is clearly illogical. If the end does not justify the means, what does? But this easy answer does not dispose of the objection; it simply shows that the objection is not well put. To deny that the end justifies the means is indirectly to assert that the end in question is not the ultimate end, that the ultimate end is itself the use of the proper means. Desirable or not, any end that can be attained only by the use of bad means must give way to the more basic end of the use of acceptable means."

"The high rate of unemployment among teenagers, and especially black teenagers, is both a scandal and a serious source of social unrest. Yet it is largely a result of minimum wage laws. We regard the minimum wage law as one of the most, if not the most, antiblack laws on the statute books."

In a bureaucratic system, useless work drives out useful work.

Concentrated power is not rendered harmless by the good intentions of those who create it.

One of the best accolades for Milton Friedman can be summed up simply: Liberals despised him.

I'm grateful for Milton Friedman's helping us to understand government and economics and for his contributions to President Reagan, our nation, and the world.

UPDATE:

As writers remember Milton Friedman's contributions, more sources of his positions are returning to light. The link at the bottom of this post takes you to a clip of an old PBS show called "Open Mind" from probably around 1960, in which Friedman is interviewed and gives good sense advice on limited government and freedom. It really is interesting and worthwhile, despite its length, and Friedman's views can be considered and weighed with the benefit of what we know today and what has transpired over the last four decades. Friedman discusses what makes a true conservative and a true liberal, free markets, social security, doing good with other people's money, big brother government, human nature, the great depression, our path towards a totalitarian goverment, government waste, etc.

In addition, PBS carried a series of shows in the 1980's and 1990's by Friedman titled "Free to Choose," which are linked in this sentence and from which transcripts may be found at the site.

While you are surfing the internet, let the following clip play in the background and learn from it. Do it now.

Milton Friedman on Limited Government

Posted by Woody M. at November 16, 2006 02:30 PM | TrackBack
Comments

I am sure that Dr. Thomas Sowell is mourning the loss of one his most illustrious teachers. I am confident that he (Sowell) will write a terrific piece on Dr. Friedman in the next few days.

What wonderful comments Friedman made. I suspect that he would have agreed that the road to hell was paved with good intentions. Too often "big government", and bureaucracy generally (see: schools, the military, industry, et al) just slow down, gum up and make LESS efficient the very things they claim they're trying to improve.

Posted by tad at November 16, 2006 02:43 PM

Many people don't realize it but economists are truly humanitarians. Not in the sense that some define that though. They're all about hand-ups and not hand-outs. Economists are my favorite people. Dr. Thomas Sowell (as Tad brought up) is a brilliant man. Another that many people aren't familiar with is Dr. Walter Williams. Fine people, all of them.

Posted by Oyster at November 17, 2006 06:56 AM

Friedman was the leading proponent of the monetarist school of economic thought. He maintained that there is a close and stable link between inflation and the money supply, mainly that the phenomenon of inflation is to be regulated by controlling the amount of money poured into the national economy by the Federal Reserve Bank; he rejected the use of fiscal policy as a tool of demand management; and he held that the government's role in the guidance of the economy should be severely restricted. Friedman wrote extensively on the Great Depression, which he called the "Great Contraction," arguing that it had been caused by an ordinary financial shock whose duration and seriousness were greatly increased by the subsequent contraction of the money supply caused by the misguided policies of the directors of the Federal Reserve. "The Fed was largely responsible for converting what might have been a garden-variety recession, although perhaps a fairly severe one, into a major catastrophe. Instead of using its powers to offset the depression, it presided over a decline in the quantity of money by one-third from 1929 to 1933.... Far from the depression being a failure of the free-enterprise system, it was a tragic failure of government." Friedman also argued for the cessation of government intervention in currency markets, thereby spawning an enormous literature on the subject, as well as promoting the practice of freely floating exchange rates. Friedman's macroeconomic theories were soon displaced. His close friend George Stigler explained, "As is customary in science, he did not win a full victory, in part because research was directed along different lines by the theory of rational expectations, a newer approach developed by Robert Lucas, also at the University of Chicago."

Posted by Good Soft at November 18, 2006 02:55 AM

Good Soft, I'm no economic genius, but that almost made sense to me ;-)

Posted by Oyster at November 19, 2006 06:12 AM





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